Oνομασίες βοτάνων στα Κινέζικα
... και σε άλλες γλώσσες. Παρακάτω παραθέτουμε έναν πίνακα με τις λατινικές ( latin name ), αγγλικές ( english name ) και κινέζικες ( chinese name / pinyin ) ονομασίες διαφόρων φαρμακευτικών φυτών ( medicinal plants ) :
| Κινέζικα ( Chinese Name ) | Λατινικά ( Latin Name ) | Αγγλικά ( English Name ) | |
| ai ye | artemisiae argyi, folium | ||
| she chuang zi | cnidii monnieri, fructus | ||
| zi ran tong | pyritum | ||
| shi jue ming | abalone shell | ||
| ji gu cao | abri, herba | ||
| dong kui zi | abutili seu malvae, semen | ||
| wu jia pi | acanthopanacis, cortex radicis | ||
| niu xi (huai) | achyranthes root | ||
| chuan wu | aconiti carmichaeli | aconite | |
| chang pu | acori graminei, rhizoma | ||
| sha shen (bei/nan) | adenophorae seu glehniae, radix | ||
| chi xiao dou | adzuki bean | ||
| qiongzhi | agar | agar | |
| huo xiang | agastachis seu pogostemi, herba | ||
| chen pi | aged tangerine peel | ||
| bai hua she | agkistrodon snake | ||
| xian he cao | agrimoniae pilosae, herba | ||
| chun bai pi | ailanthi altissimae, cortex | ||
| mu tong | akebia caulis | ||
| ba yue zha | akebia fruit | ||
| he huan pi | albizzia julibrissin | albizzia bark | |
| kun bu | algae, thallus | ||
| ze xie | alismatis, rhizoma | ||
| cong bai | allii fistulosi, bulbus | ||
| luhui | aloe | aloes | |
| yi zhi ren | alpinae oxyphyllae, fructus | ||
| cao dou kou | alpiniae katsumadai, semen | ||
| baifan | alumen | alum | |
| xi yang shen | american ginseng | ||
| xi yang shen | radix panacis quinquefolii | american ginseng / north america ginseng | |
| zi shi ying | amethystum | ||
| bai dou kou | amomi cardamomi, fructus | ||
| sha ren | amomum fruit / grains of paradise fruit | ||
| bie jia | amydae sinensis, carapax | ||
| chuan xin lian | andrographis pniculatap | andofraphis | |
| zhi mu | anemarrhena rhizome | ||
| du huo | angelica pubescens root | ||
| dang gui | radix angelicae sinensis | angelica root | |
| xing ren | prunus armeniaca seed | apricot | |
| chen xiang | aquilaria wood / aloeswood | ||
| ce bai ye, bai zi ren | biota orientalis | arborvitae/ cypress | |
| niu bang zi | arctii lappae, fructus | ||
| da fu pi | arecae catechu, pericarpium | ||
| xian he cao | agrimonia pilosa | argimony | |
| dan nan xing | arisaematis cum felle bovis, rhizoma | ||
| zi cao | arnebiae seu lithospermi, radix | ||
| xiang ru | aromatic madder / mosla | ||
| xinshi | arsenicum sablimatum | arsenic sublimate | |
| liu ji nu | artemesia herb | ||
| ai wei | ferula asafoetida | asafoetida | |
| xi xin | asari cum radice, herba | ||
| e jiao | asinii, gelatinum | ||
| tian men dong | asparagus cochinchinesnsis | asparagus | |
| zi wan | asteris tatarici, radix | ||
| huang qi | radix astragali | astragalus root | |
| bai zhu | atractylodes rhizome | ||
| mu xiang | aucklandia / saussurea | ||
| zhu ru | bambusae in taeniis, caulis | ||
| mai ya | barley sprout | ||
| xiong dan | bear gallbladder | ||
| she gan | belamcanda rhizome | ||
| dong gua zi | benincasae hispidae, semen | ||
| an xi xiang | styrax benzoin | benzoin | |
| dan nan xing | bile arisaema | ||
| bai zi ren | biota seed | ||
| ku xing ren | bitter apricot seed | ||
| cang zhu | atractylodes lancea | black atractylodes | |
| hu jiao | piper nigrum | black pepper | |
| bai ji | bletillae striatae, rhizoma | ||
| fu xiao mai | blighted wheat | ||
| can sha | bombycis mori, excrementum | ||
| jiang can | bombyx batryticatus | ||
| pengsha | borax | borax | |
| bingpian | borneolum | borneol | |
| ru xiang | boswellia resin | ||
| niu huang | bovine gallstone | ||
| ya dan zi | brucea fruit | ||
| shui niu jiao | bubali, cornu | ||
| fo shou | buddha’s hand / finger citron fruit | ||
| mi meng hua | buddleiae officinalis, flos immaturus | ||
| ze lan | lycopus lucidus | bugleweed | |
| chai hu | bupleurum chinesis | bupleurum | |
| niu bang zi | burdock fruit | ||
| san leng | burreed tuber | ||
| yu li ren | bush cherry pit | ||
| shan dou gen | bushy sophora | ||
| quan xie | buthus martensi | ||
| han shui shi | calcitum | ||
| bing pian | cinnamomum camphora | camphor resin | |
| huo ma ren | cannabis sativae, semen | ||
| yin chen | capillary wormwood | ||
| bai dou kou | amomum cardamomum | cardamom | |
| hong hua | carthami tinctorii, flos | ||
| ding xiang | caryophylli, flos | ||
| gui zhi, rou gui, | cinnamonum cassia | cassia | |
| bi ma zi | ricinus communis | castor | |
| pu huang | cattail pollen | ||
| qing xiang zi | celosia seeds | ||
| tou gu cao | centellae asiaticae, herba | ||
| lu jiao shuang | cervi, cornu degelatinum | ||
| mu gua | chaenomelis lagenariae, fructus | ||
| jin ying zi | fructus rosae laevigatae | cherokee rose fruit | |
| sha ren | amomum fructus | chinese amomum | |
| bai tou weng | chinese anemone root, pulsatilla | ||
| dang gui | chinese angelica root | ||
| wei ling xian | chinese clematis root | ||
| wei ling xian | clematis chinensis | chinese clematis root | |
| da zao | chinese date | ||
| xie bai | chinese garlic / garlic chives | ||
| ban bian lian | lobelia chinesis | chinese lobelia | |
| wu wei zi | fructus schisandrae | chinese magnoliavine fruit | |
| mu gua | chinese quince fruit | ||
| fu pen zi | chinese raspberry | ||
| shi jian chuan | chinese sage herb | ||
| xi xin | chinese wild ginger / asarum | ||
| shan yao | rhizoma dioscoreae | chinese yam | |
| ye ju hua | chrysanthemi indici, flos | ||
| ju hua | flos chrysanthemi | chrysanthemum | |
| gou ji | cibotii barometsis, rhizoma | ||
| chan tui | cicada slough | ||
| sheng ma | cimicifugae, rhizoma | ||
| gui zhi | cinammon twig | ||
| rou gui | cinnamomi cassiae, cortex | ||
| gui zhi | cinnamomi cassiae, ramulus | ||
| rou gui | cinnamomum cassia bark | cinnamon bark | |
| gui zhi | cinnamomum cassia | cinnamon twigs | |
| da xiao ji | cirsii, herba seu radix | ||
| rou cong rong | cistanchis deserticolae, herba | ||
| qing pi | citgrus green | ||
| zhi ke | citri aurantii, fructus | ||
| zhi shi | citri aurantii, fructus immaturus | ||
| ju hong | citri erythrocarpae, pars rubra epicarpii | ||
| qing pi | citri reticulatae viride, pericarpium | ||
| fo shou | citri sarcodactylis, fructus | ||
| ju he | citri, semen | ||
| chih shih | citrus reticulata | citrus bitter | |
| zhi shi | citrus immature | ||
| chen pi | citrus reticulata | citrus peel, aged | |
| ju he | citrus tangerine seed | ||
| chuan mu tong | clematidis armandii, caulis | ||
| wei ling xian | clematis root | ||
| ding xiang | eugenia carophyllata | clove | |
| ding xiang | syzygium aromaticum | clove flower bud | |
| she chuang zi | cnidium fruit | ||
| cang er zi | cockleburr fruit | ||
| dang shen-med | codonopsis pilosula | codonopsis-med | |
| dang shen | codonopsitis pilosulae, radix | ||
| yi yi ren | coicis lachryma-jobi, semen | ||
| kuan dong hua | farfaica flower | coltsfoot | |
| xianbaitou | bulbus scillae scilloidis | common squill bulb | |
| huang lian | coptidis chinensis, rhizoma | ||
| dong chong xia cao | cordyceps sinensis | ||
| huang bai | phellodendronch bark | cork tree bark | |
| shan zhu yu | corni officinalis, fructus | ||
| ling yang jiao | cornu antelopis | ||
| shan zhu yu | cornus fruit | ||
| yan hu suo | corydalis yanhusuo | corydalis | |
| mu xiang | saussureae sen vladimiriae | costus root | |
| shan zha | crataegi, fructus | ||
| ba dou | croton seed | ||
| bi cheng qie | cubeb fruit | ||
| xian mao | curculigo rhizome | ||
| yu jin | curcuma root | ||
| jiang huang | curcumae longae, rhizoma | ||
| e zhu | curcumae zedoariae, rhizoma | ||
| yu jin | curcumae, tuber | ||
| tu si zi | dodder sead cuscuta chinensis | cuscuta | |
| chuan niu xi | cyathula officinalis | cyathula | |
| hai ge ke | cyclinae sinensis, concha | ||
| bai qian | cynanchii baiqian, radix et rhizoma | ||
| suo yang | cynomorii songarici, herba | ||
| xiang fu | cyperus rotundus | cyperus nutgrass | |
| bai zhi | dahurian angelica root | ||
| jiang zhen xiang | dalbergiae odoriferae, lignum | ||
| pu gong ying | dandelion | ||
| pu gong ying | taraxacum mongolicum | dandelion | |
| dang gui | angelica sinesis | dang gui | |
| lu rong | deer antler velvet | ||
| shi hu | dendrobii, herba | ||
| ting li zi | descurainiae seu lepidii, semen | ||
| qu mai | dianthus / fringed pink | ||
| chang shan | dichroae febrifugae, radix | ||
| bai xian pi | dictamnus root bark | ||
| bei xie | dioscoreae hypoglaucae, rhizoma | ||
| shan yao | dioscoreae oppositae, rhizoma | ||
| shi di | diospyri khaki, calyx | ||
| xu duan | dipsaci, radix | ||
| tu si zi | semen cuscutae | dodder seed | |
| luo bu ma | dogbane leaf | ||
| bai bian dou | dolichoris lablab, semen | ||
| dang gui | dong quai root | ||
| e jiao | donkey hide gelatin | ||
| long gu | draconis, os | ||
| xue jie | calamus draco | dragons blood | |
| longyanrou | arillus longan | dried longan pulp | |
| gu sui bu | drynaria rhizome | ||
| gu sui bu | drynaria rhizome | drynaria | |
| guan zhong | dryopteris, rhizoma | ||
| lou lu | echinopsis seu raphontici, radix | ||
| mo han lian | eclipta herb | ||
| xuan fu hua | elecampane | ||
| ci wu jia | eleutherococci, radix | ||
| wu jia pi | eleutherococcus root bark | ||
| xiang ru | elsholtziae seu moslae, herba | ||
| ma huang | herba ephedrae | ephedra | |
| xian ling pi | herba epimedii | epimedium | |
| mu zei | equiseti hiemalis, herba | ||
| pi pa ye | eriobotryae japonicae, folium | ||
| gu jing cao | eriocaulonis buergeriani, scapus et inflorescentia | ||
| hai tong pi | erythrina bark | ||
| du zhong | eucommia ulmoides | eucommia | |
| pei lan | eupatorii, herba | ||
| long yan hua | euphoriae longanae, flos | ||
| tu bie chong | eupolyphaga seu opisthoplatia | ||
| qian shi | euryalis ferocis, semen | ||
| wu zhu yu | evodiae rutecarpae, fructus | ||
| xiao hui xiang | foeniculum vulgare | fennel | |
| hu lu ba | fenugreek | ||
| bo he | field mint , mentha | ||
| xuan shen | figwort root | ||
| fo shou | finger citron fruit | ||
| congbai | bulbus allii fistulosi | fistular onion stalk | |
| wu jia pi | eleutherococcus gracilistylis | five-bark root | |
| zi shi ying | fluoritum | ||
| he shou wu | fo ti root (processed) | ||
| xiao hui xiang | foeniculi vulgaris, fructus | ||
| lian qiao | forsythia suspensa fruit | forsythia | |
| ru xiang | boswellia carterii | frankincense | |
| qin pi | fraxini, cortex | ||
| sheng jiang | fresh ginger | ||
| zhe bei mu | fritillariae thunbergii, bulbus | ||
| chuan bei mu | fritillary bulb (tendrilleaf) | ||
| gou teng | gambir | ||
| ling zhi | ganoderma | ||
| zhi zi | gardenia jasminoides | gardenia | |
| xie bai | allium macrostemon | garlic | |
| tian ma | gastrodia tuber | ||
| ge jie | gecko | ||
| yuan hua | genkwa flower | ||
| long dan cao | gentian root | ||
| sheng jiang | zingiber officianale | ginger | |
| gan jiang | ginger (dried) | ||
| sheng jiang | ginger (fresh) | ||
| yin xing ye | ginkgonis bilobae, folium | ||
| bai guo ye xtrct | ginko bilob extract | ginko leaf extract | |
| ren shen – med | panax ginseng med root | ginseng – med | |
| zao jiao | gleditsiae chinensis, fructus | ||
| bei sha shen | glehnia root | ||
| nan sha shen | glehniae seu adenophorae, radix | ||
| nu zhen zi | fructus lingustri lucidi | glossy privet fruit | |
| gan cao | glycyrrhizae, radix | ||
| gou qi zi | goji berry | ||
| jin qian cao | gold coin grass | ||
| cong bai | green onion | ||
| tu bie chong | ground beetle | ||
| shi gao | gypsum fibrosum | ||
| zhe shi | haematitum | ||
| shi jue ming | haliotidis, concha | ||
| chi shi zhi | halloysitum rubrum | ||
| shan zha | fructus cartaegi | hawthorn fruit | |
| he shou wu | he shou wu | ||
| gua lou | trichosanthes kirilowii | heavenly flower | |
| bai hua she she cao | hedyotis herb | ||
| huo ma ren | hemp seeds | ||
| bai hua she she cao | heydyotis | ||
| shui zhi | hirudo seu whitmania | ||
| qian hu | hogfennel root | ||
| qian nian jian | homalomenae occultae, rhizoma | ||
| zi he che | hominis, placenta | ||
| jin yin hua | honeysuckle / lonicera flower | ||
| ren dong teng | honeysuckle / lonicera vine | ||
| jin yin hua | flos lonicerae | honeysuckle flower | |
| mai ya | hordei vulgaris, fructus germinatus | ||
| yin yang huo | horny goat weed | ||
| yu xing cao | houttuyniae cordatae, herba cum radice | ||
| hubeibeimu | bulbus fritillariae hupehensis | hupeh fritillary bulb | |
| bai bian dou | hyacinth bean | ||
| mao dong qing | illicis pubescendis, radix | ||
| bai mao gen | imperatae cylindricae, rhizoma | ||
| shancigu | bulbus iphigeniae indicae | indian iphigenia bulb | |
| qing dai | indigonis, pulvis | ||
| xuan fu hua | inulae, flos | ||
| ban lan gen | isatidis seu baphicacanthi, radix | ||
| ban lan gen | isatis tinctoria | isatis | |
| da qing ye | isatis leaf | ||
| ban lan gen | isatis root | ||
| shen jin cao | lycopodium japonica | japanese club moss | |
| jiuxiangchong | aspongopus | jiuxiang bug | |
| da zao | ziziphus jujuba | jujube dates | |
| suan zao ren | ziziphus jujuba seed | jujube seeds | |
| deng xin cao | juncus / rush pith | ||
| hai feng teng | kadsura pepper stem | ||
| gan sui | kan-sui root | ||
| cao dou kou | katsumada’s galangal seeds | ||
| bian xu | knotgrass / polygonum | ||
| song jie | knotty pine wood | ||
| hu zhang | knotweed rhizome | ||
| di fu zi | kochiae scopariae, fructus | ||
| qin pi | korean ash bark | ||
| ge gen | kudzu root | ||
| baihe | bulbus lilii | lancelesf lily bulb | |
| qin jiao | large gentian root | ||
| bai zhu | rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | largehead atractylodes rhizome | |
| ma bo | lasiospherae seu calvatiae, fructificatio | ||
| fang feng | ledebouriellae seu saposhnikoviae, radix | ||
| shui zhi | leech | ||
| fu ping | lemnae seu spirodelae, herba | ||
| yi mu cao | leonuri heterophylli, herba | ||
| chong wei zi | leonuri heterophylli, semen | ||
| ting li zi | lepidium seed | ||
| gao liang jiang | lesser galangal rhizome | ||
| zhi gan cao | licorice honey | ||
| gan cao (zhi) | licorice root (processed) | ||
| gao ben | ligustici sinesis, rhizoma et radix | ||
| chuan xiong | ligustici wallichii, radix | ||
| gao ben | ligusticum root | ||
| chuan xiong | ligusticum wallichii | ligusticum | |
| nu zhen zi | ligustri lucidi, fructus | ||
| bai he | lily bulb | ||
| wu yao | lindera root | ||
| ding jing cao | linderniae, herba | ||
| lu lu tong | liquidambaris taiwaniae, fructus | ||
| gan cao | radix glycyrrhizae | liquorice root / licorice | |
| li zhi he | litchi sinensis, semen | ||
| zi cao | lithospermum | ||
| jinqianbaihuashe | bungarus parvus | little multibanded krait | |
| ban bian lian | lobeliae chinensis, herba cum radice | ||
| bi ba | piper sylvaticum | long pepper fruit | |
| long yan rou | dimocarpus longan | longan | |
| qishe | agkistrodon | long-nosed pit viper | |
| xiebai | bulbus allii macrostemi | longstamen onion bulb | |
| ren dong teng | lonicerae japonicae, caulis | ||
| jin yin hua | lonicerae japonicae, flos | ||
| dan zhu ye | lophatheri gracilis, herba | ||
| pi pa ye | loquat | ||
| sang ji sheng | loranthi seu visci, ramulus | ||
| he ye | lotus leaf | ||
| si gua luo | luffae cylindricae, fasciculus vascularis | ||
| di long | lumbricus | ||
| gou qi zi | lycii berries | ||
| gou qi zi | lycii chinensis, fructus | ||
| di gu pi | lycium / wolfberry bark | ||
| ze lan | lycopi lucidi, herba | ||
| jin bu huan | lycopodii serrati, herba | ||
| shen jin cao | lycopodii, herba | ||
| hai jin sha | lygodii japonici, spora | ||
| jin qian cao | lysimachiae, herba | ||
| ci shi | magnetitum | ||
| hou po | magnolia officinalis | magnolia bark | |
| xin yi | magnolia flower | ||
| xin yi hua | magnolia flower | ||
| xin yi | magnoliae liliflorae, flos | ||
| hou po | magnoliae officinalis, cortex | ||
| bu gu zhi | fructus psoraleae | malaytea scurfpea fruit | |
| dong kui guo | mallow fruit | ||
| dong kui zi | malvae seu abutili, semen | ||
| chen pi | citrus reticulata | mandarin | |
| sang piao xiao | mantis cradle | ||
| zhen zhu mu | margaritiferae, concha | ||
| shen qu | medicated leaven | ||
| chuan lian zi | melia toosendan | melia fruit | |
| ku lian pi | meliae, cortex radicis | ||
| ji xue teng | milletiae seu spatholobi, caulis | ||
| bo he | mentha haplocalyx | mint | |
| mang xiao | mirabilitum | ||
| luo han guo | monk fruit | ||
| sang ye | mori albi, folium | ||
| ba ji tian | morinda root | ||
| qian niu zi | morning glory seeds | ||
| yi mu cao | motherwort | ||
| mu dan pi | moutan, cortex radicis | ||
| ai ye | artemesia argyi | mugwort | |
| sang shen | mulberry fruit | ||
| sang ye | mulberry leaf | ||
| sang ye | mulberry leaf | ||
| sang ji sheng | mulberry mistletoe stems | ||
| sang bai pi | mulberry root bark | ||
| sang zhi | mulberry twigs | ||
| lu dou | mung bean | ||
| rou dou kou | myristicae fragrantis, semen | ||
| mo yao | commiphora myrrha | myrrh | |
| he ye | nelumbinis nuciferae, folium | ||
| ou jie | nelumbinis nuciferae, nodus rhizomatis | ||
| lian zi xin | nelumbinis nuciferae, plumula | ||
| lian xu | nelumbinis nuciferae, stamen | ||
| san qi / tian qi | radix notoginseng | notoginseng / pseudoginseng | |
| qiang huo | notopterygii, rhizoma et radix | ||
| bai hua she she cao | oldenlandiae diffusae, herba | ||
| she she cao | oldenlandiae diffusae, herba | ||
| ru xiang | olibani, resina | ||
| lei wan | omphaliae lapidescentis, sclerotium | ||
| hua rui shi | ophicalcitum | ||
| mai men dong | ophiopogon japonics | ophiopogon | |
| mu hu die n | oroxyli, seme | ||
| gu zhi hua | oroxyli, semen | ||
| hua shi cao | orthosiphonis, herba | ||
| gu ya | oryzae sativae, fructus germinatus | ||
| jing mi | oryzae sativae, semen | ||
| huai niu xi | achyranthes bidentata | ox-knee root | |
| mu li | oyster shell | ||
| chi shao yao | paeoniae lactiflorae, radix rubrus | ||
| fu pen zi | fructus rubi | palmleaf rasberry fruit | |
| xu chang qing | paniculate swallowwort root | ||
| qi ye yi zhi hua (chong lou, zao xiu) | paris root | ||
| huo xiang | pogostemon cablin | patchouli | |
| bai jiang cao | patriniae seu thiaspi, herba cum radice | ||
| tao ren | prunus persica seed | peach kernel | |
| zhen zhu mu | pearl shell | ||
| chi shao | peony root (red) | ||
| bai shao | peony root (white) | ||
| mu dan pi | peony tree, mt | ||
| hu jiao | pepper | ||
| bo he | peppermint | ||
| zi su zi | perilla fruit | ||
| zi su ye | perilla leaf | ||
| zi su geng | perilla stem | ||
| zi su ye | perillae frutescentis, folium | ||
| zi su zi | perillae frutescentis, fructus | ||
| shi di | persimmon calyx | ||
| qian hu | peucedani, radix | ||
| qian niu zi | pharbitidis, semen | ||
| chi xiao dou | phaseoli calcarati, semen | ||
| huang bo | phellodendri, cortex | ||
| huang bai | phellodendron bark | ||
| lu gen | phragmitis communis, rhizoma | ||
| hu huang lian | picrorrhizae, rhizoma | ||
| shufuchong | armadillidium | pillbug | |
| song jie | pinus tabulaeformis | pine | |
| ban xia (jiang) | pinellia tuber (ginger-processed) | ||
| ban xia (fa) | pinellia tuber (prepared) | ||
| ban xia | pinelliae ternatae, rhizoma praeparata | ||
| hai feng teng | piperis futokadsurae, caulis | ||
| gu jing cao | pipewort scapus & inflorescence | ||
| che qian zi | plantago seeds | ||
| che qian cao | plantago asiatica | plantain | |
| ze xie | plantain rhizome | ||
| jie geng | platycodon root | ||
| huo xiang | pogostemi seu agastachis, herba | ||
| shang lu | poke root | ||
| yuan zhi | polygala tenuifolia | polygala | |
| yu zhu | polygonati odorati, rhizoma | ||
| huang jing | polygonati, rhizoma | ||
| bian xu | polygoni avicularis, herba | ||
| hu zhang | polygoni cuspidati, radix et rhizoma | ||
| ye jiao teng | polygoni multiflori, caulis | ||
| he shou wu | polygoni multiflori, radix | ||
| shou wu teng (ye jiao teng) | polygonum vine | ||
| zhu ling | polyporus | ||
| fu ling | poria | ||
| fu shen | poriae cocos, sclerotium pararadicis | ||
| chi fu ling | poriae cocos, sclerotium rubrum | ||
| ma chi xian | portulacae oleraceae, herba | ||
| dan dou chi | prepared soybean | ||
| chuan hua jiao | z bungeanum | prickly ash | |
| (zhi) fu zi | processed aconite accessory root | ||
| xia ku cao | prunellae vulgaris, spica | ||
| xing ren | pruni armeniaceae, semen | ||
| wu mei | pruni mume, fructus | ||
| tao ren | pruni persicae, semen | ||
| yu li ren | pruni, semen | ||
| san qi | pseudoginseng / notoginseng, radix | ||
| tai zi shen | pseudostellaria root | ||
| hai er shen | pseudostellariae heterophyllae, radix | ||
| bu gu zhi | psoralea fruit | ||
| bu gu zhi | psoralea corylifolia | psoralea | |
| feng wei cao | pteris, herba | ||
| du huo | pubescentis angelica root | ||
| ge gen | pueraria lobata | pueraria | |
| ge hua | puerariae, flos | ||
| ma bo | puffball fruiting body | ||
| bai tou weng | pulsatilla / anemone | ||
| hai fu shi | pumice | ||
| shi liu pi | punicae granati, pericarpium | ||
| zi wan | purple aster root | ||
| ma chi xian | purslane | ||
| zi ran tong | pyritum | pyrite | |
| shi wei | pyrrosiae, folium | ||
| mu gua | chaenomeles speciosa | quince fruit | |
| shi jun zi | quisqualis indicae, fructus | ||
| lai fu zi | raphani sativi, semen | ||
| lou lu | raphontici seu echinopsis, radix | ||
| fu pen zi | rubus chingii | raspberry | |
| chi shao | paeonia rubrae | red peony | |
| dan shen | red sage root | ||
| ju hong | red tangerine peel | ||
| lu gen | reed rhizome | ||
| sheng di huang | rehmannia glutinosa raw | rehmannia raw | |
| sheng di huang | rehmanniae, radix | ||
| ling zhi | reishi | ||
| ling zhi | ganoderma | reishi mushroom | |
| lou lu | rhaponticum root | ||
| da huang | rhei, radix et rhizoma | ||
| shu di huang | rehmanmia glutinosa prepared | rhemania prep | |
| xi jiao | rhinoceros horn | ||
| xi1 jiao3 | rhinocerotis cornu | ||
| hong jing tian | rhodiola | rhodiola / roseroot / arctic root / golder root | |
| wu bei zi | rhois chinensis, galla | ||
| da huang | rhubarb root | ||
| tong cao | rice paper pith plant / tetrapanax | ||
| gu ya | rice sprout | ||
| xiao jin ying | rosae cymosae, folium et radix | ||
| jin ying zi | rosae laevigatae, fructus | ||
| mei gui hua | rosa rugosa | rose | |
| bai dou kou | round cardamon | ||
| fu pen zi | rubi chingii, fructus | ||
| qian cao gen | rubiae cordifoliae, radix | ||
| hong hua | safflower | ||
| dan shen | salviae miltiorrhizae, radix | ||
| tan xiang | santalum album | sandalwood | |
| di yu | sanguisorba root | ||
| di yu tan | sanguisorbae officinalis, radix carbonisata | ||
| hei di yu | sanguisorbae officinalis, radix carbonisata | ||
| tan xiang | santali albi, lignum | ||
| fang feng | saposhnikovia | ||
| su mu | caesalpinia sappan | sappan wood | |
| zhong jie feng | sarcandra herb | ||
| hai zao | sargassii, herba | ||
| hong teng | sargentodoxa vine | ||
| tu fu ling | chinese smilax rhizoma | sarsaparilla chinese | |
| mu xiang | saussurae lappae, radix | ||
| wu wei zi | schisandra chinenisis | schisandra berry | |
| jing jie | schizonepeta | ||
| jing jie tan | schizonepetae tenuifoliae, herba carbonisata | ||
| wu gong | scolopendra subspinipes | ||
| xuan shen | scrophulariae ningpoensis, radix | ||
| huang qin | scutellaria baicalensis | scutellaria | |
| ban zhi lian | scutellariae barbatae, herba | ||
| juan bo | selaginellae doederleinii, herba | ||
| tian kui zi | semiaquilegia root | ||
| qian li guang | senecionis, herba | ||
| fan xie ye | senna leaf | ||
| hai piao xiao | sepiae seu sepiellae, os | ||
| she tui | serpentis, periostracum | ||
| hei zhi ma n | sesami indici, seme | ||
| hu ma ren | sesami indici, semen | ||
| mu zei | shave grass / equisetum | ||
| ji cai | shepherd’s purse | ||
| shisuan | bulbus lycoridis radiatae | shorttube lycoris bulb | |
| chuan xiong | rhizoma ligustici chuanxiong | sichuan lovage rhizome | |
| hua jiao | sichuan pepper | ||
| xu duan | dipsacus asper | sichuan teasel root | |
| xi xian cao | siegesbeckia | ||
| fang feng | ledebouriella divaricatad | siler | |
| can sha | silkworm feces | ||
| bai jie zi | sinapis albae, semen | ||
| yibeimu | bulbus fritillariae pallidiflorae | sinkiang fritillary bulb | |
| ban zhi lian | skullcup herb | ||
| tu fu ling | smooth greenbrier rhizome / smilax | ||
| she tui | snake skin slough | ||
| mang xiao | sodium sulfate decahydrate | ||
| dan dou chi | sojae, semen praeparatus | ||
| yu zhu | solomon's seal rhizome | ||
| ku shen | sophorae flavescentis, radix | ||
| huai hua | sophorae japonicae, flos | ||
| shan dou gen | sophorae subprostratae, radix | ||
| suan zao ren | sour jujube seed | ||
| dan dou chi | soybean (fermented) | ||
| san leng | stoloniferum rhizoma | sparganium | |
| ji xue teng | spatholobi seu milletiae, caulis | ||
| tou gu cao | speranskia herb | ||
| fu shen | spirit poria | ||
| fu ping | spirodelae seu lemnae, herba | ||
| luo shi teng | star jasmine stem | ||
| yin chai hu | stellariae dichotomae, radix | ||
| bai bu | stemona root | ||
| fang ji | stephania root | ||
| fang ji (han) | stephaniae tetrandrae, radix | ||
| pang da hai | sterculiae scaphigerae, semen | ||
| jiangcan | bombyx batryticatus | stiff silkworm | |
| hu po | succinum | ||
| zhu dan | suis, fel | ||
| bai wei | swallowwort root | ||
| qing hao | sweet wormwood | ||
| shi chang pu | sweetflag rhizome | ||
| chuan xiong | szechuan lovage rhizome | ||
| lu lu tong | liquidambar taiwaniana | taiwanese sweetgum fruit | |
| hua shi | talcum powder | ||
| tian ma | rhizoma gastrodiae | tall gastrodia tuber | |
| chen pi | tangerine peel | ||
| ju he | tangerine pip / seeds | ||
| ju luo | tangerine pith | ||
| pu gong ying | taraxaci mongolici, herba cum radice | ||
| xu duan | teasel root | ||
| he zi | terminaliae chebulae, fructus | ||
| gui ban | testudinis, plastrum | ||
| tong cao | tetrapanacis papyriferi, medulla | ||
| bai jiang cao | thiaspi seu patriniae, herba cum radice | ||
| zhebeimu | bulbus fritillariae thunbergii | thunberg fritillary bulb | |
| hu gu | tiger bone | ||
| bi xie | tokoro / fish poison yam rhizome | ||
| chuan lian zi | toosendan fruit/sichuan pagoda tree/chinaberry | ||
| mu dan pi | tree peony bark | ||
| bai ji li | tribuli terrestris, fructus | ||
| gua lou | trichosanthes fruit | ||
| tian hua fen | trichosanthes root | ||
| gua lou zi | trichosanthes seed | ||
| gua lou pi | trichosanthis kirlowii, pericarpium | ||
| tian hua fen | trichosanthis kirlowii, radix | ||
| gua lou ren | trichosanthis kirlowii, semen | ||
| hu lu ba | trigonellae foeni-graeci, semen | ||
| fu xiao mai | tritici aestivi, semen levis | ||
| wu ling zhi | trogopterori seu pteromi, feces | ||
| cao guo | tsaoko fruit | ||
| yu jin | radix curcuma spp | tumeric tuber | |
| yun zhi | coriolus versicolor | turkey tail / cloud mushroom | |
| jiang huang | curcuma longa | turmeric rhizome | |
| dong hua | tussilaginis farfarae, flos | ||
| kuan dong hua | tussilaginis farfarae, flos | ||
| pu huang tan | typhae, pollen | ||
| hei pu huang | typhae, pollen carbonisata | ||
| bai fu zi | typhonii gigantei, rhizoma | ||
| gou teng | uncariae cum uncis, ramulus | ||
| chuanbeimu | bulbus fritillariae unibracteatae | unibract fritillary bulb | |
| zhi shi | unripe bitter orange | ||
| qing pi | unripe tangerine peel | ||
| pingbeimu | bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis | ussuriensis fritillary bulb | |
| wang bu liu xing | vaccaria seed | ||
| ma bian cao | verbenae officinalis, herba | ||
| lu feng fang | vespae, nidus | ||
| zi hua di ding | viola yedoensis | viola / violet | |
| yin chen hao | virgate wormwood | ||
| sang ji sheng | viscii seu loranthi, ramulus | ||
| man jing zi | viticis fruit | vitex | |
| hu tao ren | walnut | ||
| shui niu jiao | water buffalo horn | ||
| bai zhu | atracylodes macroc | white atractylodes | |
| sang ye | white mulberry leaf | ||
| bai shao | white peony root | ||
| jin qiao mai | rhizoma fagopyri cymosi | wild buckwheat rhizome | |
| shan yao | dioscorea rood – medium | wild yam chinese | |
| tu bie chong | eupolyphaga sinesis | wingless cockaroach | |
| dong gua ren | winter melon seed | ||
| gou qi zi | fructus lycii | wolfberry / goji | |
| cang er zi | xanthii sibirici, fructus | ||
| yunaoshi | asteriscus pseudosciaenae | yellow croaker ear-stone | |
| chuan jiao | zanthoxyli bungeani, pericarpium | ||
| hua jiao | zanthoxyli bungeani, pericarpium | ||
| wu shao she | zaocys / black-striped snake | ||
| yu mi xu | zeae maydis, stylus | ||
| e zhu | zedoary rhizome, rhizoma curcumae | ||
| sheng jiang | zingiberis, rhizoma (frisch) | ||
| gan jiang | zingiberis, rhizoma (getrocknet) | ||
| pao jiang | zingiberis, rhizoma tostum | ||
| da zao | zizyphi jujubae, fructus | ||
| hong zao | zizyphi jujubae, fructus | ||
| suan zao ren | zizyphi spinosae, semen | ||
| dong quai see dang gui | dong quai see dang gui | ||
| he zi | a myobalan | ||
| liu ji nu | herba artemisiae | ||
| qiang huo | notopterygium incisum | ||
| xue yu tan | crinis carbonisathus | ||
| zi jing pi | cortex kadsurae radicis | ||
| ba ji tian | radix morindae officinalis | ||
| bai bian dou | semen lablab album | ||
| bai fu zi | rhizoma typhonii | ||
| bai guo | semen ginkgo | ||
| bai hua she she cao | herba hedyotidis diffusae | ||
| bai mao gen | rhizoma imperatae | ||
| bai qian | rhizoma cynanchi stauntonii | ||
| bai shao | radix paeoniae alba | ||
| bai zhu | rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | ||
| bai tou weng | radix pulsatillae | ||
| bai wei | radix cynanchi atrati | ||
| bai xian pi | cortex dictamni | ||
| bai zhi | radix angelicae dahuricae | ||
| bai bu | radix stemonae | ||
| bai he | bulbus lilii | ||
| bai zi ren | semen platycladi | ||
| ban lan gen | radix isatidis | ||
| ban xia | rhizoma pinelliae | ||
| ban zhi lian | herba scutellariae barbatae | ||
| bei sha shen | radix glehniae | ||
| bian xu | herba polygoni avicularis | ||
| bing lang | semen arecae | ||
| bu gu zhi | fructus psoraleae | ||
| cang er zi | fructus xanthii | ||
| cang zhu | rhizoma atractylodis | ||
| chai hu | radix bupleuri | ||
| che qian zi | semen plantaginis | ||
| chen xiang | lignum aquilariae resinatum | ||
| chen pi | pericarpium citri reticulatae | ||
| chi shao | radix paeoniae rubra | ||
| chi xiao dou | semen phaseoli | ||
| chuan bei mu | bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae | ||
| chuan lian zi | fructus toosendan | ||
| ba ji tian | radix morindae officinalis | ||
| bai bian dou | semen lablab album | ||
| bai dou kou | fructus amomi rotundus | ||
| bai fu zi | rhizoma typhonii | ||
| bai guo | semen ginkgo | ||
| bai hua she she cao | herba hedyotidis diffusae | ||
| bai mao gen | rhizoma imperatae | ||
| bai qian | rhizoma cynanchi stauntonii | ||
| bai shao | radix paeoniae alba | ||
| bai zhu | rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | ||
| bai tou weng | radix pulsatillae | ||
| bai wei | radix cynanchi atrati | ||
| bai xian pi | cortex dictamni | ||
| bai zhi | radix angelicae dahuricae | ||
| bai bu | radix stemonae | ||
| bai he | bulbus lilii | ||
| bai zi ren | semen platycladi | ||
| ban lan gen | radix isatidis | ||
| ban xia | rhizoma pinelliae | ||
| ban zhi lian | herba scutellariae barbatae | ||
| bei sha shen | radix glehniae | ||
| bian xu | herba polygoni avicularis | ||
| bing lang | semen arecae | ||
| bu gu zhi | fructus psoraleae | ||
| cang er zi | fructus xanthii | ||
| cang zhu | rhizoma atractylodis | ||
| che qian zi | semen plantaginis | ||
| chen xiang | lignum aquilariae resinatum | ||
| chen pi | pericarpium citri reticulatae | ||
| chi shao | radix paeoniae rubra | ||
| chi xiao dou | semen phaseoli | ||
| chuan bei mu | bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae | ||
| chuan lian zi | fructus toosendan | ||
| chuan mu tong | caulis clematidis armandii | ||
| chuan niu xi | radix cyathulae | ||
| chuan xiong | rhizoma chuanxiong | ||
| chun pi | cortex ailanthi | ||
| da fu pi | pericarpium arecae | ||
| da huang | radix et rhizoma rhei | ||
| da qing ye | folium isatidis | ||
| dan shen | radix salviae miltiorrhizae | ||
| dan dou chi | semen sojae preparatum | ||
| dan zhu ye | herba lophatheri | ||
| dang gui | radix angelicae sinensis | ||
| dang shen | radix codonopsis | ||
| dao ya | oryzae fructus germinatus | ||
| deng xin cao | medulla junci | ||
| di fu zi | fructus kochiae | ||
| di gu pi | cortex lycii | ||
| di yu | radix sanguisorbae | ||
| dong gua zi | semen benincasae | ||
| du huo | radix angelicae pubescentis | ||
| e zhu | rhizoma curcumae | ||
| e bu shi cao | herba centipedae | ||
| fa ban xia | rhizoma pinelliae preparatum | ||
| fan xie ye | folium sennae | ||
| fang feng | radix saposhnikoviae | ||
| fen bi xie | rhizoma dioscoreae hypoglaucae | ||
| fo shou | citri sarcodactylis fructus | ||
| fu xiao mai | fructus tritici levis | ||
| fu zi | radix aconiti lateralis preparata | ||
| fu pen zi | fructus rubi | ||
| gan jiang | rhizoma zingiberis | ||
| gao ben | rhizoma ligustici | ||
| ge gen | radix puerariae | ||
| gou teng | ramulus uncariae cum uncis | ||
| gou qi zi | fructus lycii | ||
| gu sui bu | rhizoma drynariae | ||
| gua lou pi | pericarpium trichosanthis | ||
| gua lou zi | semen trichosanthis | ||
| guang huo xiang | herba pogostemonis | ||
| gui zhi | ramulus cinnamomi | ||
| hai jin sha | spora lygodii | ||
| hai piao xiao | os sepiae | ||
| hai tong pi | cortex erythrinae | ||
| he zi | fructus chebulae | ||
| he huan hua | flos albiziae | ||
| he huan pi | cortex albiziae | ||
| he shou wu | radix polygoni multiflori | ||
| hei zhi ma | semen sesami nigrum | ||
| hong shen | radix ginseng rubra | ||
| hong hua | flos carthami | ||
| hou po | cortex magnoliae officinalis | ||
| hua shi fen | pulvis talci | ||
| huai hua | flos sophorae | ||
| huang bai | cortex phellodendri | ||
| huang jing | rhizoma polygonati | ||
| huang lian | rhizoma coptidis | ||
| huang qi | radix astragali | ||
| huang qin | radix scutellariae | ||
| huo ma ren | fructus cannabis | ||
| ji xue teng | caulis spatholobi | ||
| jiang huang | rhizoma curcumae longae | ||
| jiang can | bombyx batryticatus | ||
| jie zi | semen sinapis | ||
| jin qian cao | herba lysimachiae | ||
| jin yin hua | flos lonicerae | ||
| jing jie | herba schizonepetae | ||
| jie geng | radix platycodonis | ||
| ju hua | flos chrysanthemi | ||
| qu mai | herba dianthi | ||
| jue ming zi | semen cassiae | ||
| ku shen | radix sophorae flavescentis | ||
| ku xing ren | semen armeniacae amarum | ||
| kun bu | thallus laminariae/thallus eckloniae | ||
| lai fu zi | semen raphani | ||
| lian qiao | fructus forsythiae | ||
| lian zi | semen nelumbinis | ||
| long dan | radix gentianae | ||
| long gu (sheng) | os draconis / fossilia ossis mastodi | ||
| long yan rou | arillus longan | ||
| lu gen | rhizoma phragmitis | ||
| lu lu tong | fructus liquidambaris | ||
| luo shi teng | caulis trachelospermi | ||
| ma bian cao | herba verbenae | ||
| mai dong | radix ophiopogonis | ||
| mai ya | fructus hordei germinatus | ||
| man jing zi | fructus viticis | ||
| mo han lian | herba ecliptae | ||
| mu dan pi | cortex moutan | ||
| mu li | concha ostreae | ||
| mu gua | fructus chaenomelis | ||
| mu hu die | semen oroxyli | ||
| mu xiang | radix aucklandiae | ||
| nan sha shen | radix adenophorae | ||
| niu bang zi | fructus arctii | ||
| niu xi | radix achyranthis bidentatae | ||
| nv zhen zi | fructus ligustri lucidi | ||
| ou jie | nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis | ||
| pang da hai | semen sterculiae lychnophorae | ||
| pi pa ye | folium eriobotryae | ||
| pu gong ying | herba taraxaci | ||
| pu huang | pollen typhae | ||
| qian hu | radix peucedani | ||
| qian shi | semen euryales | ||
| qiang huo | rhizoma et radix notopterygii | ||
| qin jiao | radix gentianae macrophyllae | ||
| qin pi | cortex fraxini | ||
| qing dai | indigo naturalis | ||
| qing hao | herba artemisiae annuae | ||
| qing pi | pericarpium citri reticulatae viride | ||
| qing xiang zi | semen celosiae | ||
| ren shen | radix ginseng | ||
| ren dong teng | caulis lonicerae | ||
| rou cong rong | herba cistanches | ||
| rou dou kou | semen myristicae | ||
| rou gui | cortex cinnamomi | ||
| san leng | rhizoma sparganii | ||
| san qi | radix notoginseng | ||
| sang bai pi | cortex mori | ||
| sang ji sheng | herba taxilli | ||
| sang ye | folium mori | ||
| sang zhi | ramulus mori | ||
| sha yuan zhi | semen astragali complanati | ||
| sha ren | fructus amomi | ||
| shan yao | rhizoma dioscoreae | ||
| shan zha | fructus crataegi | ||
| shan zhu yu | fructus corni | ||
| she chuang zi | fructus cnidii | ||
| she gan | rhizoma belamcandae | ||
| shen qu | massa medicata fermentata | ||
| sheng ma | rhizoma cimicifugae | ||
| shi chang pu | rhizoma acori tatarinowii | ||
| shi gao | gypsum fibrosum | ||
| shi hu | herba dendrobii | ||
| shi jue ming | concha haliotidis | ||
| shi wei | folium pyrrosiae | ||
| shou wu teng | caulis polygoni multiflori | ||
| shu di huang | radix rehmanniae preparata | ||
| suan zao ren(sheng) | semen ziziphi spinosae | ||
| suo yang | herba cynomorii | ||
| tai zi shen | radix pseudostellariae | ||
| tao ren | semen persicae | ||
| tian dong | radix asparagi | ||
| tian hua fen | radix trichosanthis | ||
| tian nan xing | rhizoma arisaematis | ||
| tian zhu huang | concretio silicea bambusae | ||
| tu fu ling | rhizoma smilacis glabrae | ||
| tu mu xiang | radix inulae | ||
| tu si zi | semen cuscutae | ||
| wang bu liu xing | semen vaccariae | ||
| wei ling xian | radix clematidis | ||
| wu yao | radix linderae | ||
| wu zhu yu | fructus evodiae | ||
| wu jia pi | cortex acanthopanacis | ||
| wu wei zi | fructus schisandrae chinensis | ||
| xi xian cao | herba siegesbeckiae | ||
| xi xin | asari radix et rhizoma | ||
| xia ku cao | spica prunellae | ||
| xian he cao | herba agrimoniae | ||
| xian mao | rhizoma curculiginis | ||
| xiang fu | rhizoma cyperi | ||
| xiao hui xiang | fructus foeniculi | ||
| xu duan | radix dipsaci | ||
| xuan shen | radix scrophulariae | ||
| xuan fu hua | flos inulae | ||
| yan hu suo/yuan hu | rhizoma corydalis | ||
| ye ju hua | chrysanthemi indici flos | ||
| yi mu cao | herba leonuri | ||
| yi zhi | fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae | ||
| yi yi ren | semen coicis | ||
| yin chen | herba artemisiae scopariae | ||
| yin yang huo | herba epimedii | ||
| yin chai hu | radix stellariae | ||
| yu xing cao | herba houttuyniae | ||
| yu zhu | rhizoma polygonati odorati | ||
| yu jin | radix curcumae | ||
| yu li ren | semen pruni | ||
| yuan zhi | radix polygalae | ||
| ze lan | herba lycopi | ||
| ze xie | rhizoma alismatis | ||
| zhe bei mu | bulbus fritillariae thunbergii | ||
| zhen zhu mu | concha margaritifera | ||
| zhi mu | rhizoma anemarrhenae | ||
| zhi zi | fructus gardeniae |
